台灣團體諮商自2013年至2022年的文獻整合研究

A Literature Review and Integration Study on Group Counseling in Taiwan from 2013 to 2022

本研究旨在針對2013-2022年這十年期間台灣團體諮商的研究題材進行文獻回顧整合分析研究，研究者在資料庫中以團體諮商、團體成員、諮商團體三個關鍵字，搜尋與期刊及論文作為研究分析的資料。研究資料設定三項排除條件：（1）論文或研究出版時間早於2013年，以及晚於2022年；（2）內容不屬於以團體諮商為治療形式或非以團體成員的療效作為研究；（3）非實徵研究型的文獻，而僅為回顧或文獻論述文章。經篩選後，共得88篇團體諮商研究做為本研究的分析資料。研究結果發現：文獻分布以學術論文為多，但數量偏於碩士論文，博士論文占比甚少。在研究主題的諮商與心理治療理論取向方面，以無限定諮商取向最多，後現代諮商取向及表達藝術治療取向次之。在團體成員議題方面的發現，以自我發展主題最多，次之為社會適應；研究對象所屬族群，則以成人最多，青少年次之；研究結論顯示，與上一個十年相比，治療取向更加多元，關心個人發展的議題也因應社會變遷而更加豐富。然而，未來十年在老人議題及性別平權方面仍需要更多深入的研究與探討，最後提出本研究的研究限制與其他建議。

This study aims to conduct a literature review and integrated analysis of the research of group counseling in Taiwan from 2013 to 2022. The researcher used three keywords such as“group counseling”,“groupmembers”and“counselling group”in the database to search for journals and papers as research and analysis data. Research data were excluded from three exclusions: (1) the paper or study was published earlier than 2013 and later than 2022; (2) the content was not the subject of group counseling or not the group effect on members; and (3) the non-empirical research literature review or just only literature discussion article. After screening, a total of 88 studies on group counseling and group members were obtained as analytical data for this study. The results show that the literature distribution is based on academic papers, of which master's theses are the most, much more than doctoral dissertations. In terms of the theoretical orientation of group counseling, except for those that do not limit major counseling theories, postmodern counseling therapy orientation is the most. The following one is expressive art therapy orientation. In terms of group membership issues, the theme of self-development was the most, followed by social adaptation. The ethnic groups to which the study subjects belonged were adults the most, followed by adolescent. The study concludes that, compared to the previous decade, therapeutic approaches have become more diverse, and issues concerning personal development have grown richer in response to social changes. However, in the coming decade, more in-depth research and exploration are still needed in the areas of elderly issues and gender equality. Finally, the study presents its limitations and offers additional suggestions for future research.