論⼀種「後三及第」⽂體的可能：⾹港流⾏歌詞的語碼混⽤及其本⼟意識

An Imagination of Post-Sanjidi (Post-SJD): The Code-mixing and Indigenous Consciousness in Hong Kong Pop Lyrics

「三及第」與「新三及第」文體分別由文言、白話、粵語與英文、白話、粵語所組成，是一種具有語碼混用特徵的文體，常見於上世紀40到70年代的香港報章。這種語碼混用經常被指反映著殖民時代香港人在中國、英國糾結的身分認同變遷。然而，「三及第」文體隨著傳統報章不再作為大眾的消閒娛樂，而於70年代漸漸淡出歷史舞台。
本研究通過對香港流行音樂的歷史爬梳，嘗試提出一種觀點，就是同樣作為流行文學的流行歌詞，實際上承繼了「三及第」文體的語碼混用特徵與身分認同表述。同時，本研究通過對四個2014到2022年的流行歌詞文本的語碼混用進行分析後，發現香港流行歌詞中的語碼混用比起傳統的「三及第」文體更為混雜，且難以在欠缺相關文化背景的情況下，對其混用的部分進行指認與分割。故此，本研究提出一種「後三及第」文體的想像，期望指出在本土意識表述變得多元混雜的當下，這種混語景觀的混雜性同時成為了對香港本土意識的一種表達，且將在可見的將來變得更為混雜難辨——這種語言使用上的混雜性，也正是現今香港人的本土意識所在。

Sanjidi (SJD) and New Sanjidi (New SJD) is a genre made up with classical Chinese, modern Chinese, Cantonese and modern Chinese, Cantonese and English respectively. This language genre of code-mixing had been popular in newspapers in Hong Kong during 1940s to 1970s, while was often interpreted as reflecting the identity struggle of Hongkongers between China and Britain during colonial period. However, after the declining influence of traditional newspapers as a form of common entertainment, SJD soon faded out in history.
After a historical analysis of Hong Kong pop music, this article proposes a viewpoint that lyrics in Hong Kong pop music had actually inherited the code-mixing characteristic and its discourses about Hongkongers’identity. While, after analyzing the code-mixing features of four pop lyric samples published within 2014 to 2022, I found the code-mixing features in pop lyrics more hybrid than SJD literatures, which made the identification process difficult, and related cultural background is needed. Thus, I further propose an imagination of Post-Sanjidi (Post-SJD), as to point out the value of this hybridity under the complex recognition of indigenous consciousness in nowadays Hong Kong. I found that this hybrid code-mixing also become a feature of discussing indigenous consciousness in Hong Kong, while will expectedly be even more hybrid in the coming future. This hybridity is where the indigenous consciousness of Hongkongers locates.