新北市三峽老街區更新與新舊多樣性的交鋒

The Regeneration of Sanxia Old Street in New Taipei City and the Encounter Between New and Old Diversity

本文以新北市三峽老街區的更新與活化作為研究個案，並基於歐美都市更新和都市多樣性之論述，檢視老街區地方商店街在被更新與活化後，對商店街生態、日常多樣性和地方社交社會的影響。本文企圖以微觀的鄰里街區視角，來反思在臺灣被政治化的老街更新與活化論述，將老街作為發展地方文化產業的文化資源與觀光紅利，理所當然地置換舊多樣性之穩定的傳統商家和日常多樣性，伴隨而來的卻是：舊有商家居民無法找回原有的棲身之所、在地購物者失去面對面互動的社交社會和親屬感，同時也失去空間的道德所有權。新多樣性之文創觀光商家在高租金和高坪效收益的要求下，也顯得流動易變。大量移動性遊客湧入老街區後，在缺乏互動的短暫觀光下，也難以孵育新的社交社會和親屬感。現今三峽老街區，在新舊多樣性交鋒後，其商店街的生態和多樣性顯得流動且易變。

This paper uses the regeneration of Sanxia Old Street as a case study, and based on the discourse of urban regeneration and everyday diversity observes the impact of the regeneration of local shopping street on its ecosystem, everyday diversity, and social world. This paper aims to provide a micro-perspective of local neighborhood and street level to understand the Taiwan’s politicization of regenerating old street discourse in which the old street is re-casted as the resources and dividends for developing cultural industries and tourism. It assumes that the old diversity of traditional shops has to be replaced by the new diversity of cultural and tourist shops. The limitations are shown as follows: after regeneration, the old shopkeepers and residents are not able to find their original habitat; the local shoppers lose their daily social world and sense of kinship; both of them lose the moral ownership of the old street. Nevertheless, the new ecosystem of local shopping streets is fragile and unstable due to the demand of high rents and high profit. And also those enormous mobile tourists are less able to create a new social world and sense of kinship due to the short stay and lack of interaction. Therefore, the ecosystem and diversity of local shopping streets is highly mobile and unstable.