| 中文摘要 |
本文以統計方式,分析自俄羅斯軍事入侵烏克蘭後,對於俄羅斯經濟成長與國際貿易所帶來的衝擊。第一,以回歸分析的方式,確認自1995年至2024年間,俄羅斯的經濟成長高度仰賴油價變動導致。第二,使用2011年至2023年詳細的官方GDP統計,反映軍事產業高度成長對於整體GDP成長有大幅度的貢獻。第三,運用BP/EI/ADB/德國聯邦統計局數據,自2022年至2024年間,俄羅斯的石油出口對象,發生自歐洲國家轉變為中印的變化。第四,俄羅斯自德國.EU進口的機械類品項數據陷入崩跌,而自中國進口的機械項目數量急遽增加。這些統計數據暗示,俄羅斯.歐洲的decoupling(脫鉤),恐有阻礙俄羅斯製造業長期發展的疑慮。|In this paper we demonstrate statistical analyses of the impact of the Russo-Ukraine war on Russian growth and trade network. First, we confirm that Russian growth has heavily been exposed to oil price changes from 1995 to 2024. Second, using the Russian official data on detailed GDP data by sector, we show that the military industry has largely contributed to Russia’s overall growth from 2011 to 2024. Third, employing data of BP, Energy Institute, German Statistical Office, and Asian Development Bank, we clarify that the war brought about a large shift of the Russian oil exports from Germany/Europe to China and India. Fourth, we demonstrate that the war resulted in a huge decline of German/European machinery exports to Russia, which would cause a negative effect in the long run on Russia’s manufacturing growth. |