越南語言教育發展政策及未來展望之探討

語言政策會反映一個國家的民主思維及意識型態。越南在1975年統一前，曾被不同的國家殖民統治，因此形成多語言、多文字的現象。歷史上越南先後使用過3種文字：漢字、喃字和國語字。1945年，越南「八月革命」獲得民族獨立後，國語字成為國家的正式通用文字。本文採用歷史回顧和當今越南的語言政策進行探討，剖析其語言政策的變遷及其成功經驗和教訓。

Language policy reflects one country’s democratic thinking and ideology. Before the reunification in 1975, different countries colonized Vietnam, which molded the multi-lingual and multi-literary phenomenon. Throughout Vietnamese history, three different kinds of characters-Chinese, Nom and Quoc Ngu were brought into practice. After Vietnam’s“August Revolution”which gained its independence in 1945, Quoc Ngu became the official and universal character of the country. This article makes use of a historical review and current Vietnamese language policy to explore the changes in its language policy and its successful experiences and lessons.