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篇名
當代佛教徒癌後自我反思與生命轉化的可能性
作者 陳紹韻
中文摘要
癌症蟬聯國人十大死因之首,近年來醫療進步之賜,癌症已呈現「慢性病化」的趨勢,然因復發和轉移的不確定性和不受控性,無法根治的無力和無奈感,以及與死亡密切相關的必然性,總讓人難以輕忽。宗教在人們面臨無法改變的苦難時,常能夠提供心靈的慰藉和力量,因此許多人在遭遇創傷時會信仰宗教,但對於原本已皈依學佛者而言,當面臨癌症這樣的世紀絕症時,會如何應對?進行如何的自我反思與生命轉化?對生命的珍貴、三寶的信仰和修行的方法會更加肯定?或者還有其他的可能性?本文針對16位罹癌佛教徒的敘事文本進行探究和詮釋,發現當代佛門四眾在罹癌後的生命和轉變存在著不同的趨向,並從面對病痛、自我、生死和信仰四大面向分析,提出五種常見的心靈狀態:1.震驚質疑(心靈動盪的混亂)、2.反思自省(自我探索的過程)、3.精進祈願(生命強化的行動)、4.捨心自在(意義顯化的修持)、5.感恩增上(利他共榮的超脫實踐),這五種心靈狀態並不一定是線性階段的發展,可能會同時存在、重疊、交錯或者循環擺盪,而大多數罹癌佛教徒會經歷其中的二至三項,並將癌症視為逆增上緣,自覺獲益和創傷後成長的比例偏高,呈現佛法以覺性體悟為核心的特徵。
英文摘要
Cancer continues to be the number one cause of death in Taiwan. Fortunately, thanks to medical progress in recent years, cancer has been on the trend of“chronic disease”. However, due to the uncertainty and uncontrollability of recurrence and metastasis, the sense of powerlessness that cannot be cured, and the close connection with death inevitability, it is impossible to be ignored. Religion can provide spiritual comfort and strength when people face unchangeable suffering, and many people also believe in religion because of their trauma. However, for Buddhists who have already converted, how will they respond after being diagnosed with cancer? How to deal with the terminal illness in this century? What are their reflection and transformation? Did they more cherish their life, have more confidence in the Three Jewels and the way of practice? Or are there other possibilities? Based on the research and interpretation of narrative texts from sixteen Buddhists diagnosed with cancer, the author finds that contemporary Buddhists exhibit different tendencies in life and transformation after cancer, and identifies five common mental states: shock and questioning (emotionally turbulent state), self-reflection and introspection (experiences of self-exploration), diligent practice and pray (actions to strengthen life), equanimity (or balanced awareness) and comfortable (cultivation of meaningful existence), and gratitude and growth (transcendent practice of altruism and mutual flourishing). The five are not linear stages of development, and may overlap, interlace, or swing. Most Buddhists with cancer experienced two or three of these. Moreover, the proportion of conscious benefit and post-traumatic growth that regard cancer as the advantage from disadvantage is quite high. The characteristics of Buddhism based on awareness and understanding are also highlighted.
起訖頁 189-235
關鍵詞 佛教徒癌症自我反思生命轉化Buddhistcancerreflectiontransformation
刊名 思與言  
期數 202412 (62:2期)
出版單位 思與言雜誌社
該期刊-上一篇 不朽的人類:葛羅伊斯的藝術政治
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