敦煌寫卷P. 2004《老子化胡經玄歌‧化胡歌》校訂

A Collation of Dun Huang Manuscript P. 2004 Laozi Transforming the Barbarians–Xuange and Hua hu Song

敦煌寫卷編號P. 2004的《老子化胡經玄歌》，共抄錄38首北魏詩歌，包括〈化胡歌〉8首、〈尹喜哀歎〉5首、〈太上皇老君哀歌〉7首及〈老君十六變詞〉18首。逯欽立輯校的《先秦漢魏晉南北朝詩》一書，素以資料翔實、考訂精審著稱，為學界公認當代最重要的先唐詩歌總集，可惜該書所輯《老子化胡經玄歌》內容卻存在諸多謬誤。對此，項楚所撰〈《老子化胡經‧玄歌》考校〉一文，已提出許多精闢可信的考訂意見。本論文以項楚論文為基礎，針對《老子化胡經玄歌》中的〈化胡歌〉文本，重新校訂一遍，又發現多處疑點，有些是項楚論文尚未校出的敦煌寫卷之誤，有些則是項楚論文本身有待商榷之處。

The Dun Huang Manuscript P. 2004 contains the Laozi Transforming the Barbarians- Xuange, featuring 38 Northern Wei poems, including 8 of“Hua hu Songs”, 5 of“Lamentations of Yinxi”, 7 of“Laments of Taishang Huang Lao Jun”, and 18 verses of“The Sixteen Transformations of Lao Jun”. Lu Qin Li’s Anthology of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties Poetry is renowned for its rigor and comprehensive scope, yet its version of Xuange from Laozi Transforming the Barbarians has numerous errors. Xiang Chu’s article,“A Textual Study of the‘Xuange’in Laozi Transforming the Barbarians”, provides valuable corrections. Building on Xiang’s research, this paper revisits the Hua hu Song in Xuange, uncovering errors in the Dun Huang manuscript that Xiang overlooked and addressing issues in his analysis. By refining these details, this study aims to improve the textual accuracy and understanding of the Hua hu Song.