提議與抗議：臺籍菁英在國民參政會中的提案（1946-1948）

Propose and Protest: Taiwanese Elites’Proposals in the People's Political Council (1946-1948)

國民參政會(1938-1948)是中日戰爭至戰後中國菁英重要的參政言論場域，以其作為研究對象，觀察現代中國菁英如何與統治者對話頗具研究價值，然而這樣的視角尚未被深入關注。相較參政會組織本身，過往研究較少從參政員身分、提案、輿論互動等角度切入，觀察特定議題在其中醞釀與發酵之過程。1945年，隨著二戰結束，中華民國將臺灣納入治理體系，於此「改朝換代」之際，臺灣菁英除了利用報刊、公開演講等哈伯瑪斯(Jürgen Habermas, 1929-)稱為公共領域(public sphere)的管道與新統治者進行對話外，也嘗試在國民參政會這一場域中進行提議與抗議，這也正是過往對戰後初期臺灣研究少有觸及者。
本研究考察自1946臺籍菁英透過選舉進入國民參政會起，至1948年參政會終止運作期間，以其於參政會的提案為核心史料，並輔以同時期其他省籍參政員提案、臺灣菁英利用公共領域發聲之史料進行分析。將臺籍參政員提案分為抗議、發聲以及提議等子題，分析臺籍參政員於該場域行為對中國菁英輿論、國民政府作為與臺灣社會、臺灣人自身看待中華民國之影響。

The People’s Political Council (國民參政會, 1938-1948) was an important field for Chinese elites to participate in politics from the Sino-Japanese War to the post-war period. It is of great research value to use it as a research object to observe how modern Chinese elites dialogue with the rulers. However, such a perspective has not yet been deeply concerned. In the past, research on the People’s Political Council association has mostly focused on its formation background, basic nature, operational form, political significance, etc. Few researchers have considered it as a field of speech from the perspectives of political commissioners’(參政員) identities, proposals, and public opinion interactions, thereby observing the process of brewing and fermentation of specific issues. In 1945, after the end of World War II (WWII), the Republic of China gained control of Taiwan. At this time of ''Dynastic Change'', Taiwanese elites not only used newspapers, public speeches, and other channels called the ''Public Sphere'' by scholar Jürgen Habermas (1929-) to engage in dialogue with the new rulers, but also attempted to propose and protest in the field of the People’s Political Council. This is exactly what previous research rarely discussed.
This study examines the proposals from Taiwan's inclusion in the Republic of China in 1945 to the termination of the operation of the People’s Political Council in 1948. The core historical material is the proposal of Taiwanese elites in the People’s Political Council, supplemented by the proposals of other provincial elites during the same period, and the historical materials of Taiwanese elites using the Public Sphere to express their opinions. Divide the proposals of Taiwanese political commissioners into sub questions such as protest, proposal, and analyze the impact of Taiwanese political commissioners' behavior in this field on the public opinion of Chinese elites, the actions of the KMT government, Taiwanese society, and the perception of the Republic of China by Taiwanese people themselves.