動物倫理日常化的建構：都市公眾養雞的戰術與反身性思考

Construction of Animal Ethics Everydayization: Tactics and Reflexive Reflections on Urban Public Chicken Farming

人與動物關係的建構，不該僅是停留在遊憩場域的走訪，而是需要透過日常生活實踐，用以深化人們對於動物倫理的意識。本文考察新竹保溫雞舍的運作過程，並提出動物倫理日常化的概念，探討參與保溫雞舍的志工是如何透過日常的照顧行動，一方面感受雞給予的行動反饋，另一方面反思動物園空間的侷限性，嘗試構築都市中的「人雞新關係」。本文採取民族誌的敘事方法，兼採參與觀察與半結構的深度訪談，了解保溫雞舍的志工的日常實作、照顧技巧，以及與雞相處經驗。本文發現，志工們多數對於動物或環境議題具備一定程度的認知，在此基礎上輔以雞群照顧的日常實作，逐步培養志工們對於都市公眾養雞的戰術，這樣的戰術是日常積累的成果，也是促成挑戰人與動物關係以及公共空間的重要元素。雖然保溫雞舍之建構，在某方面仍有國家權力的影子，惟本文認為，其並不影響挑戰都市公共空間，以及動物倫理建構的既有印象。因為保溫雞舍的出現，吸引城市居民體驗並探索不同於戰略框架下的動物接觸經驗，更透過養雞戰術發揮日常生活實踐的意義與價值。

The construction of human-animal relationships should not be limited to visits to recreational areas; rather, it is necessary to deepen people's awareness of animal ethics through daily life practices. This paper examines the operation of the Hsinchu“Bao-Wen”chicken coop and proposes the concept of everyday animal ethics, exploring how volunteers participating in the warming chicken coop can, through their daily care actions, feel the feedback provided by the chickens on the one hand, and reflect on the limited space of the zoo on the other hand, in an attempt to construct a ''new relationship between humans and chickens'' in the urban area. This paper adopts an ethnographic narrative approach, with participant observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews, to understand the day-to-day practices of the volunteers who keep the chicken sheds warm, their caring skills, and their experiences with the chickens. This paper finds that most of the volunteers have a certain level of knowledge about animal or environmental issues, and on the basis of this, supplemented by the daily practice of chicken care, they gradually develop the tactics of urban public chicken keeping through daily practice, which not only accumulates over time but also significantly influences the dynamics of human-animal relationships and the use of public spaces. Although the construction of“Bao-Wen”chicken coop still subject to the Government's influence in one way or another, this paper argues that it does not affect the existing impression of challenging the urban public space and the construction of animal ethics. However, this paper argues that it does not diminish the perception of challenging the construction of urban public space and animal ethics, because the emergence of insulated chicken coops attracts urban residents to explore different experiences of animal contact than those in strategic frameworks, and to realize the significance and value of daily life practices through the tactics of chicken farming.