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篇名
梅洛龐蒂的肉身存有學對網球球質深的探索
作者 林岱樵黃盈晨邱裕翔
中文摘要
球質是甚麼?這是一個既普通常見卻又複雜地讓人不知從何說起的難題。研究者長期涉入網球領域,在選手階段曾因為球質的進步,讓成績得到跳躍性的突破,因此研究者在教練階段的訓練,便以提升選手基本球質為主要目標。但在跟選手溝通的過程中,會發現一旦在實務訓練的情境上,球質變成了一個難以表述與相互理解交流的概念,為了解決此問題,回到球質在根本上的理解便成了關鍵。因此本文透過法國哲學家莫里斯.梅洛龐蒂(Maurice Merleau-Ponty,1908-1961)在《眼與心(Eye and Mind)》中對視覺看到深度的質疑,先從理智主義和透視教化系統來分析現有的球質研究,接著以梅洛龐蒂的肉身存有學去發展球質技術的深度。發現現有的體育運動學科理論的球質其背後是一套笛卡爾的座標計算體系,而在實踐教練經驗對球質技術的看法會進入如透視技法的教化體系,最後從肉身存有學發展的球質觀為球質是相對且互相連結的、球質是過程且不斷變化的、球質是網球世界的本源。反思中發現球質不旦涉及人、事、物的關聯,更是網球世界的本源,作為教練應更多元、開放的思索球質,從實踐與探索中不斷伴隨選手成長,也成長自身球質技術的視野,給予選手球質更大的演化空間。
英文摘要
What is ball quality ? It's a common yet complex question that's difficult to know where to start. Researchers, deeply involved in the tennis field, have seen significant leaps in performance due to improvements in ball quality during players' careers. Therefore, in coaching, researchers prioritize enhancing players' fundamental ball quality. However, in the process of communicating with players, it's found that quality becomes a concept hard to articulate and understand mutually during practical training. To solve this issue, returning to the fundamental understanding of ball quality becomes crucial. This article, through the skepticism of depth perception by French philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty in "Eye and Mind," analyzes existing studies on ball quality from rationalism and perspective indoctrination systems. It then develops the depth of ball quality technology through Merleau-Ponty's theory of corporeal existence. It's found that the current sports science theory of ball quality is based on a Cartesian coordinate calculation system, and practical coaching experience views ball quality technology as entering into indoctrination systems like perspective techniques. Finally, the ball quality perspective developed from corporeal existence theory sees ball quality as relative, interconnected, a process, constantly changing, and the essence of the tennis world. Reflection reveals that ball quality not only involves the relationships between people, things, and events but also serves as the essence of the tennis world. As coaches, it's essential to think more diversely and openly about ball quality constantly accompanying players' growth through practice and exploration, expanding the horizon of one's own ball quality technology, and giving players greater space for ball quality evolution.
起訖頁 97-118
刊名 運動文化研究  
期數 202409 (45期)
出版單位 國立清華大學當代中國研究中心
該期刊-上一篇 19 世紀末20 世紀初愛爾蘭獨立進程中的體育運動要素
 

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