離岸風場運維管理之重要性績效分析

離岸風電是近一代海運產業與綠能產業的新機遇，離岸風場能運轉25~30年之久，故風場運維管理為政府重視的首要問題。尤其是如何使風場運維人員與離岸風電公司人員彼此合作，俾利協助離岸風機運維及風場運作，提高風場救護能量，並降低風場營運成本，方能發揮最大效益。鑑此，本研究利用IPA問卷調查分析法以瞭解風場相關人員之看法。經研究結果發現，離岸風電海難救助程序、取得自主檢修與保養能力、以及供應鏈較長且價格高等三項需立即改善；另外，風電公司維護與技術人員特別重視取得自主檢修與保養能力以及夏天易受颱風襲擾此兩項。以上研究結果可供風場業者及政府相關部會修訂離岸風場管理之參考，希冀有助於我國風場於運維階段之管理。

Offshore wind power is a new opportunity for the recent generation of the shipping and green energy industries. Offshore wind farms can operate for 25 to 30 years, so the operation and maintenance management of offshore wind farms is a top priority for the government. In particular, how can the operation and maintenance personnel cooperate with the offshore wind power company personnel to support the operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbines and the operation of the offshore wind farm, improve the rescue capacity of the offshore wind farm, and reduce the operating cost of the offshore wind farm, in order to achieve the maximum benefits? Given this, the study uses the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) method to understand the views of relevant personnel in the offshore wind farm. This paper concludes that offshore wind power marine disaster rescue procedures, independent repair and maintenance capabilities, long supply chains, and high prices must be improved immediately. In addition, wind power maintenance and technicians pay special attention to independent repair and maintenance capabilities and typhoon disruption in summer. The above results are for offshore wind farm operators and relevant government ministries to revise offshore wind farm management policies in the hope of helping offshore wind farm management in the operation and maintenance phase.