| 中文摘要 |
本論文是以文字探勘來分析台灣北部某大學的日語專攻生選修科目「日本社會與文化」的選修生在課程結束後,所提出的自由回答作業。該課程的特徵為:在選修人數眾多以及教室空間和課程時間的限制之下,必須捨棄體驗型的課程內容,採取完全由老師講課的單向型課程教學模式。 至於課程內容,則設計為包含了傳統文化的Big C,以及日生生的little c,並在課程的介紹和說明中使用大量的資料以及網路上的資訊。此外,為了讓選修同學盡可能的去聯想和喚起自他文化的異同之處,在上課中也會頻繁的尋求同學的意見和發言。然後,為了更加促進選修生的跨文化接受狀態,並加以檢證其發展階段,在課後,要求同學繳交以台日文化對比為題的作業。 本論文當中針對作業題目之一:「自自由出出台日文化對比下,自己的想法或是其他聯想」的回答,將出現在作業當中關於自他文化的對比與對峙、同調等等的內容與跨文化的5階段,進行對照,來探究單向型課程的可能性和限制。作為結論,本論文發現,單向型課程也可以達到跨文化接受的第3-4階段,但是,要達到第5階段的確立自我認同,則有困難度。 This paper uses a text mining technique to analyze the free responses submitted by students after taking lectures on Japanese culture in an elective course for students majoring in Japanese called ''Japanese Society and Culture'' at a university in northern Taiwan. A unique feature of this class is that due to limitations such as the large number of students, classroom space, and class time, the class was completely lecture-based rather than hands-on. The class content was designed to include both ''the Big C''s of traditional culture and the ''Little c's of everyday life, and a large amount of materials and internet information were introduced and explained in the class. In addition, the lecturer frequently asked the students for their opinions and comments during class for reminding and evoking differences between their own and other cultures. Then, students are required to compare their own and other cultures as homeworks after each classes. which are to verify if the students' acceptance of other cultures has been encouraged and developed through the classes. In this article, we explored the possibilities and limits of a lecture-style cultural class which compares the contrast, confrontation, and conformity between one's own and other cultures through the students' answers to a question ''Write freely about a comparison with Taiwan (or write about the situation in Taiwan that comes to mind after class),'' with comparison with the five stages of cross-cultural acceptance., In conclusion, we found that although it is possible to take a progress to the stages 3-4 of intercultural acceptance in lecture-type classes, it is difficult to establish self-identity at the stage 5. |