約會強暴生存者的心理劇治療與實務──台灣經驗

本研究以南台灣某性侵害防治中心轉介的十一位約會強暴受害案主群為研究對象，期間自民國87年至89年，年齡在14歲至23歲，法院訴訟仍在進行未結案，另有七位社工擔任心理劇輔角群與案主群共同組成治療團體，進行18小時心理劇治療介入。本研究主要目的欲探討約會強暴受害生存者心理劇治療團體經驗，研究工具採用“投射法形容詞選擇問卷”、“治療效果評估”及“開放性結構問卷”，結果發現（1）約會強暴生存者對、“男人”一詞的形容詞前、後測都是負向的，如可怕的、可恨的、多疑的、虛情假意的、齷齪的……等。（2）前、後測單因子t值檢定結果46%（5人）明顯地在情緒的了解和穩定、哀悼及自我肯定方面有進步。（3）顯著進步的案主其出席率都有89%以上，唯有一位100%出席的案主並沒有達到統計上顯著進步，似與缺少家庭重要他人的支持有關。本研究最大的貢獻是台灣首次對約會強暴生存者應用心理劇治療法的經驗及可行性。

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore psychodrama group therapy for the survivors of dating rapes in Taiwan. Methods: Eleven girls who were survivors of dating rape, age between 14 to 23, referred from southern part of Taiwan a Sexual Assault Prevention Committee were composed the client group. There were seven social workers joined the group to compose the auxiliary ego. Using the instruments of ''adjective selection by projection method''; ''outcome evaluation questionnaire'', and ''structural open questionnaire interviewing scale'' for collecting data. Results: Results of the study: (1) the adjective selection for ''men'' by the survivor group were consistently negative during the pre and post measurement. (2) the outcome evaluation was administrated by the auxiliary ego group. It indicated that 46% of the survivors were improved significantly regarding to their emotional stabilized, mourning and selfassertiveness. (3) the most significant factor which related to the survivor's change in treatment was absentee and lack of family support. The most valuable contribution of this study was the first ever experience of psychodrama treatment with the survivors of dating rape in Taiwan. The evaluation and experience of this study were both positively affirming the method of psychodrama model for the survivors of dating rape.