以事顯理，以理明事——星雲大師《自學之道》中「理事圓融」之敘事模式

本論文以星雲大師《自學之道》中「理事圓融」之敘事模式為考察對象，將之分為「敘事結構」與「敘事流程」等兩個部分進行解析。可以發現，《自學之道》中之「敘事結構」是一種縱向的示意結構，透過表層之事與深層之理進行對應，使理與事融合無間，而其「敘事流程」可相對分為「例證式的敘事流程」與「悟道式的敘事流程」，藉由文本敘事將創作主體所以如是感悟展露出來，進而使敘事流程與現實中之實踐相互呼應。然而無論是「敘事結構」與「敘事流程」，皆可得出《自學之道》一書之敘事模式是以「理事圓融」為主導原則，使敘事既是表述亦是實踐，目的是為了追求善利眾生之人間佛教的終極理想。

This paper takes the narrative model of ''Director Harmony'' in Master Hsing Yun's ''The Way of Self-Study'' as the object of investigation, and divides it into two parts: ''narrative structure'' and ''narrative process'' for analysis. It can be found that the ''narrative structure'' in ''The Way of Self-Study'' is a vertical schematic structure, which corresponds to the superficial things and the deep principles, so that the principles and things are integrated seamlessly, and its ''narrative process'' can be relatively divided. It is an ''illustrative narrative process'' and an ''enlightenment-based narrative process''. Through textual narrative, the creative subject's feelings are revealed, so that the narrative process and the practice in reality echo each other. However, regardless of the ''narrative structure'' and ''narrative process'', it can be concluded that the narrative model of ''The Way of Self-Study'' is based on the ''integration of directors'' as the leading principle, making narrative both an expression and a practice, and the purpose is to pursue The ultimate ideal of humanistic Buddhism is to benefit all sentient beings.