關於日本受刑人的監所作業制度之最新修法評析

本文嘗試透過對於日本最新修法結果的探討，重新審視我國現行的監所作業制度在性質定位上所存在的問題。首先，在前言中，本文簡要指出了國內監所作業在制度規定上的特點以及在實際運用上長期以來所面臨的困境。接著，介紹日本最新修法的結果，並進一步整理和分析其修法對於監所作業制度在今後的運用上可能產生的利弊關係。最後，透過本文對於日本新修法內容的深入剖析，或可作為反思我國現行的監所作業制度在屬性上仍舊是採用刑罰來對應受刑人社會復歸此一作法之妥當性；此外，以日本的修法經驗為借鏡，進而解決並澄清刑罰與處遇之間長年存在的矛盾和模糊之處，希望能夠成為推動今後我國在制度改革上之參考。

This article aims to reassess potential issues in the identification and positioning of current prison operations in our country by discussing the results of Japan’s latest legal reforms. To begin, the introduction briefly highlights the practical characteristics and longstanding challenges faced by domestic labor in prisons. Subsequently, the article introduces the outcomes of Japan’s latest legal reforms, organizing and analyzing potential advantages and disadvantages that may arise in adjusted labor practices in prisons following the legislative changes. In conclusion, through a thorough analysis of the content of Japan’s new legislative changes, this article provides an opportunity to reconsider and revise labor practices in prisons in our country. Drawing from the Japanese experience, the goal is to address and clarify any contradictions and ambiguities that may exist between punishment and treatment. It is hoped that this can serve as a reference for promoting future reforms in labor practices in prisons.