政府管制治理之新工具：管制衝擊評鑑   全文下載

New Instrument for Regulatory Governance: Regulatory Impact Assessment

管制衝擊評鑑是對產業制訂的新規定或立法建議的管制衝擊進行衡量和評估的一種方法。管制衝擊評鑑已經在已發展國家行之有年，更為國際經濟合作發展組織等國際組織極力推薦；特別是英國是所有國家中，實行了最徹底的措施，英國政府更在內閣辦公室的組織結構之下，設立了能制訂更好管制的特別小組（優化管制小組）和管制衝擊小組來強化英國的管制治理。本文先就目前政府管制治理的文獻提出現況和省思，進而探求英國管制衝擊評鑑的實際做法和經驗分析；最後，基於英國的發展模式，來說明管制衝擊評鑑在台灣發展的重要性。

The OECD considers the UK regulatory reform successful but there are still some aspects that need further attention for developing countries. Regulatory impact assessments in the UK promote the understanding of regulatory impacts. It ensures that the most efficient and effective policy options are chosen. Regulatory impact assessments emphasis on collaboration and cooperation draws in issues of citizen involvement, participation and consultation in order to build partnerships, strengthen social capital and secure social consent to governance, and to specific acts of policy. The purpose of this paper is to present an innovative approach to policy analysis designed to improve policymaking processes and policy outcomes, using experiences from the UK for Taiwan government.