現代公務人員公民倫理的強化   全文下載

A Study of the Promotion of Citizenship Ethics for Civil Service

本文旨在分析公民倫理對公務人員施政時的重要性與啟發。公民倫理乃是由公民身份所引伸而出。公務人員為政府的直接經營者，較之於一般民眾，承擔更大的公民倫理責任，其應如何藉其職責落實公民倫理，為本文關切之重點。本文首先剖析公民身份之意義，並藉此探討公民倫理對公務人員的啟發。主要有：公務人員應擴大公民人數與權益、公務人員須有效調處社會團體的差距；公務人員應使組織內外決策權水平化；公務人員應重視公眾利益；公務人員擔負教育民眾之責任；公務人員應促進社區意識。

Citizenship ethics is the behavior norms of one citizen to be expected to practice for his country. Compare to the general citizens, civil service is the main runners of one country. So, they take more burden than the general citizen to execute citizenship ethics. A civil service should, by means of his duty, to get through the following responsibilities for citizenship ethics：enlarging the number of one country’s citizen and increasing their citizen rights; reducing or subsidizing participation cost and consumption cost for the disadvantaged groups to alleviate influence difference among the groups in one society; non-hierarchically exercising discretionary authority; placing public interest above any other considerations; educating the citizenry; and advancing the value of community.