《投壺儀節》編輯者──汪禔探析

A Study in Wang-Ti the Editor of the ''Touhu-Yijie''

《投壺儀節》的編輯者－汪禔，在《明史》中算是一冷門的人物，查《明史》並無其傳，然而，此號人物卻能將《投壺儀節》整理出書，激發出筆者的好奇之心。汪氏和投壺如何搭上線？汪禔的背景為何？生平為何？編輯《投壺儀節》的動機又為何？這些都是筆者想要探究的問題。
然而，考察眾多史料，皆未有相關之研究。於是，筆者從汪氏著作中蒐集相關史料，進而發現一些蛛絲馬跡。因此，本研究先從其行狀探討汪禔之生平。其次，從汪氏的文集分析其禮學的概念和作為，以及討論《投壺儀節》成書之真正目的。最後得出以下結論。
汪禔身為一習禮者，在其求學態度、品格修養方面，當然以禮自持，自我要求頗為嚴謹；而在其為人子、為人師的角色扮演上，自然以禮相待，對母親盡孝，對學生循循善誘；宗族鄉里間則以禮相交，親率族人操作祭祀儀節，提供實際觀禮的機會，並與當地之風俗相結合，以實際行動推動禮儀的傳播。
最後，他編輯《投壺儀節》一書，企圖從另一途徑傳播禮儀，真可謂自內而外，自始自終真正的「禮」的實踐者。

The editor of ''Touhu-Yijie'' was not a famous figure and had no biography in history of Ming-Dynasty. However, he still had completed this book about Touhu ritual ceremony. It is stimulating my curiosity to study him. Thus, there are many questions that I want to explore for his background, the relation between Touhu and his life.
However, there are not any researches about these. So I gather relevant historical data from Wang's writings, and then find some clues. Therefore, I want to investigate Wang's life. Secondly, from Wang's collection of essays, the real concept and ritual ceremony had been analyzed, and the purpose of this book ''Touhu-Yijie'' that he wrote. The conclusions of this study can be drawn:
Wang-Ti had a good manner in his attitude, character and self-sustaining. We could find in his son' role-playing, teacher's role-playing, clan's role-playing and so on, he was a model in their country. He provided opportunities for the actual ceremony, and combined with the local customs, and promoted dissemination of etiquette in concrete actions.
Finally, he edited the book of ''Touhu-Yijie'' that attempted to spread ritual from another way through inside out. It goes without saying that Wang-Ti is a really ritual practitioner.