佛教「悲智雙運」的價值與實踐之研究

A Study on the Values and Practice of Buddhism's “Compassion and Wisdom”

慈悲與智慧是佛教追求的根本價值，也是心靈環保的重要實踐項目。本文首先探索佛教悲智雙運的價值意涵，包括具有自利利他的價值，以及具有相輔相成，互攝並重的價值。其次，探討佛教悲智雙運的修行法門，其修行層次可分為：佛教徒層次的福慧雙修，以及菩薩和成佛層次的悲智雙運；其修行的次第與方法，可先以自利為主的認識自我與肯定自我，再以利他為主的成長自我，最終則以自利與利他並重的消融自我方法，以達到悲智雙運的境地。最後，說明如何從福慧雙修與悲智雙運的修行方法，實踐心靈環保，淨化個人及社會的人心，以期達到建設人間淨土的理想目標。

Compassion and wisdom are the fundamental values pursued by Buddhism, as well as important practices for spiritual environmental protection. This article first explores the values and connotations of the dual practice of compassion and wisdom in Buddhism, including the values of self-interest and altruism, as well as the values of complementing each other and paying attention to each other. Secondly, this article discusses the methods of practice of Buddhist compassion and wisdom, including self-awareness and self-affirmation based on self-interest, self-growth based on altruism, and final self-dissolution based on both self-interest and altruism. These practices can be divided into the following levels: the dual practice of blessing and wisdom at the level of Buddhists, and the dual practice of compassion and wisdom at the level of Bodhisattvas and Buddhas. Finally, this article explains how to practice spiritual environmental protection, purify the hearts of individuals and society, and achieve the ideal goal of building a pure land on earth.