晚明閩中詩學文獻的勘誤、搜佚與重建——以曹學佺生平、著作考述為例

Corrections, Searches, and Re-construction of Fujian Poet–For Example From Cao Xuequan's Biographical Data and Writing

一般明代文學史的論述，往往以「勳臣、台閣、東陽、七子、唐宋、公安、竟陵、子龍」為主軸，未能及於曹學佺，然則錢謙益《列朝詩集小傳》、《明史．文苑傳》，已經注意到曹學佺與福建地區詩學的發展，足以啟發現今明代文學史的論述。 在蒐集文學史資料，全面解釋明代福建地區詩學活動之前，本文試圖先釐清晚明曹學佺的生卒年、祖先籍貫、娶妻、詩文集出版、歷代詩選等編選過程與卷數，做初步的探索。 同時也交代坊間可見的影刊本、影印本，以及嘗試電子檢索的可行性。期望未來的晚明福建詩學與曹學佺研究，能夠開啟明代文化與詩學論述新起點。

Histories of Ming Dynasty Literature often focus on important officials, major literary figures （ Li Dongyang, the Seven Scholars, Chen Zilong）, styles （ Taige, Tang-Song）, and schools （ Gong’an, Jingling ） , and neglect Cao Xuequan. However, Qian Qianyi's Biographies of Poets in Historical Anthologies and 「Biographies in the Literary Garden」 in The Ming History already paid attention to Cao and the development of poetry in the Fujian region. Before a thorough study can be done on Cao's biography, writing, literature, and thoughts, this article makes initial investigations into confusing issues still being debated in the current academic circle. Such issues include Cao's years of birth and death, location of his ancestral residence, his marriage, publications of his anthologies of poems and essays, editorial process and volumes of historical anthologies of poetry, etc. This article also covers published and unpublished photocopies as well as electronic searches of Cao's data.