智能司法信任機制的法律構建

The Legal Construction of Intelligent Judicial Trust

傳統司法信任包括基於對司法制度、司法機構、司法工作者行為等司法內部知識的認識而產生的認知信任，基於司法的運作能夠滿足公平感、正義感等情感預期而產生的情感信任和基於既有外部司法經驗與司法情感產生的信念信任三個基本層次。在智能司法活動中，由於“技術信任”的客觀屬性，信任生成中的理性成分得到了強化和放大，情感與信念的成分則被相應地弱化。通過制度規範實現對技術的開發應用和評估監管、增強司法人員在技術使用過程中的能動性、恪守技術的工具屬性、搭建制度化的溝通平台，以及保持同社會公眾積極的互動與溝通、約束和引導新媒體的宣傳等，是構建智能司法信任的重要方面。

Traditional judicial trust includes three basic levels of cognitive trust based on knowledge of the judicial system, judicial institutions, the behaviour of judicial workers and other internal knowledge of justice, emotional trust based on the operation of justice to meet the self sense of fairness, sense of justice and other emotional expectations, and trust based on the beliefs generated by the established external experience of justice and judicial emotions. In intelligent judicial activities, due to the objective attributes of“technological trust”, the rational component of trust generation is strengthened and amplified, while the emotional and belief components are weakened accordingly. Achieving the development, application, assessment and regulation of technology through institutional norms, enhancing the mobility of the judiciary in the process of using technology, adhering to the instrumental attributes of technology, building an institutionalized communication platform and maintaining positive interaction and communication with the public, and restraining and guiding the publicity of the new media are important aspects of constructing the trust of the intelligent justice.