論二十一世紀初花蓮地方風物傳說采集成果的學術價值

On the academic value of the collection results of local scenery legends in Hualien at the beginning of the 21st century

隨著民間文學的重視，本土意識的強調，台灣各縣市以往較零星的民間文學采集，自1990年代之後即更為積極、系統化，其中位於東台灣的花蓮縣亦未缺席，時至二十一世紀初期，成果已陸續呈現，前端采集成果的具備，方能發展後續的研究。本文的撰寫即旨在論述花蓮地區，於二十一世紀初期的民間文學田野采集成果，特別著重於地方風物傳說采集成果學術研究價值的闡述，具體而言，包括：（一）傳說情節流傳軌跡的獲得比對；（二）人物、風物傳說圈的重構築；（三）風物傳說產生途徑暨流傳局面的新擴展；（四）族群生活文化影響傳說內涵的再印證；（五）地理風水之說附著風物的習見；（六）依附風物編造傳說可能性的省思；（七）地方民間文化傳承人的發掘。

With the pay attention to folk literature and the emphasis on local awareness, the sporadic collection of folk literature in various counties and cities in Taiwan has become more active and systematic since the 1990s, and Hualien County in eastern Taiwan is not absent. By the beginning of the 21st century, the achievements have been presented one after another, and those who have gathered into a book, Including Taiwan Hualien Amis Folktales, Taiwan Hualien Seediq Folktales, Hualien Hakka Folk Literature Collection, Hualien County Folk Literature Collection (1) and (2). In addition, there is also a paper on the results of the NSTC's research project ''Discovering the Fantastic World of Taiwan's Back Garden：Field Research Results on local scenery legends in Hualien''.
The availability of the front-end collection results will form the basis for the back-end study work, and then follow-up research can be developed. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the field collection results of folk literature in Hualien at the beginning of the 21st century, especially focusing on the elaboration of the academic research value of the collection results of local scenery legends in Hualien. Its value not only provides legend theory and field investigation The mutual verification of practice has expanded the research situation of Hualien local scenery legends. Specifically, including: 1.Comparing the Trajectories of the Spread of the Legendary Plot; 2. Reconstructing the circle of legends of characters and scenery; 3. New expansion of the generation and spread of local scenery legends; 4. Reconfirmation of the influence of ethnic group life culture on legendary connotation; 5. The common of theory of Fengshui attached to the scenery; 6. Reflective thinking on the possibility of fabricating legends attached to the scenery; 7. Excavation of the inheritors of local folk culture.