| 中文摘要 |
我國市售蔬果農產品之農藥殘留監測，由中央及地方之衛生主管機關分工合作，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（下稱食藥署）統籌監測計畫制定及資料彙整分析、各地方政府衛生局執行抽樣檢驗及不合格案件溯源處辦。111年度抽驗市售蔬果農產品共4,616件，計4,255件合格，總合格率92.2%；其中蔬菜類合格率91.8%（2,972/3,238），水果類合格率93.3%（989/1,060），其他類合格率92.5%（294/318）。以蔬果種類分析，合格率較低者為核果類（80.6%，54/67）、豆菜類（83.0%，259/312）與香辛植物及其他草木本植物（84.4%，108/128）；依抽樣場域分析，傳統市場及團膳之合格率低於本年度整體監測之合格率92.2%。進一步分析農藥使用違規原因，主要為超出使用範圍或使用未核准用藥。食品安全首重源頭管理，市售產品之抽驗係屬終端監測，食藥署與各地方政府衛生局將持續合作，加強抽驗高風險農產品，相關監測資訊回饋農政及邊境查驗單位以加強源頭管理，維護國人食用市售蔬果農產品之衛生安全。 |
| 英文摘要 |
The monitoring of pesticide residues in agricultural products of Taiwan market was carried out by Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) in cooperation with the local health authorities. The TFDA coordinated the overall monitoring plan and data analysis and the local government health bureaus conducted sampling, inspection, and tracing source of unqualified cases. In 2022, a total of 4,616 samples were collected and analyzed. The overall compliance rate of pesticide residues in all samples was 92.2%, in which the individual compliance rates in vegetables, fruits, and other samples were 91.8%, 93.3% and 92.5%, respectively. In the categories of product types, drupe (80.6%), peas and beans (83.0%), and herbs and spices (84.4%) were observed lower compliance rates. Based on sampling field analysis, the compliance rates of traditional markets and foodservice companies were lower than the overall compliance rate. Among the violate 361 samples, the top violation was due to“violating the scope of application of pesticides or using unapproved pesticides”. Source management is the first priority for food safety management. Post-market surveillance is end-point monitoring of food products. TFDA and local government health bureaus will continue to strengthen sampling inspections of high-risk agricultural products. Relevant monitoring information will be fed back to agricultural authorities and borders to strengthen source management and continue to improve compliance rate of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. |
本站僅提供期刊文獻檢索。
