已公開的個人信息的合理使用及其縮限

Reasonable Use and Limitation of Disclosed Personal Information

目前我國法律對已公開的個人信息的合理使用規定不夠明確，已公開的個人信息合理使用的內涵與外延都存在被泛化和擴大化解釋的趨勢，其根本原因在於個人信息的可轉讓屬性尚未厘清。個人信息因與原權益人的關聯性而具有受限制的不可轉讓性，原權益人對已公開的個人信息仍然享有控制權益，已公開個人信息的合理使用範圍需進行限縮解釋。合理使用的判斷標準應由“已公開標準”到“分離性標準”，以“二階判斷”方式確定處理行為對原權益人的利益關聯效果，限縮可分離性的使用，可為合理使用邊界的詮釋提供邏輯基礎和規範模式。

Currently, Chinese law doesn’t stipulate the reasonable use of disclosed personal information clearly enough. The connotation and extension of the reasonable use of disclosed personal information tend to be generalized and broadened interpreted, with the fundamental reason that the transferable attribute of personal information has not been clarified. Personal information only has limited transferability due to its relatedness with the original rights holder. The original rights holder still has rights and interests of control over the disclosed personal information, and the reasonable use scope of the disclosed personal information should be interpreted in a limited way. The judgment of reasonable use should be converted from the “ disclosed criterion” to the “ separability criterion”, determining the association effect between the processing behavior and interests of the original rights holder by a “second-order judgment” approach, limiting the use of inseparability, and thus can provide the logical basis and normative mode for the interpretation of reasonable use boundary.