公務員貪瀆犯罪預防之研究――以廉政人員之見解

The Study on the Prevention of Civil Servants' Corruption: The Opinion from Civil Service Ethics Officials

「清廉」正是公務員之核心價值與堅定信念，「貪腐」亦為阻撓國家發展和敗壞風紀的主因。
為了提昇廉能效益，降低和預防貪腐犯罪，建立起透明及法治之清廉政府，本研究以白領犯罪、企業經濟犯罪及我國廉政政策等相關法令規範，去探討公務員貪瀆犯罪，並以文獻分析法、二手資料分析法和深度訪談法作為主要的研究方法。藉由半結構深度訪談方式，針對行政機關、司法機關、警政機關、國營事業機構四大類別，進行十五名廉政人員之深度訪談，以期真實反映出公務員貪瀆犯罪之表徵跡象與行為舉止。同時，亦檢視我國廉政機制運行現況，了解實務面向之困境和不足之處。
最後，本研究根據研究發現與討論提出結論與建議，希冀對於廉政工作之推動執行有所助益，提昇預防與查察貪瀆之實效。

“Integrity”is the core value and necessary belief of civil servants.“Corruption”is the main cause of white-collar crime and hinders a nation’s growth.
In order to promote competent and integrity governance, and to reduce, curb and prevent corruption crimes, we should establish a clean, constitutionality and administrative transparence government. The research attempts to investigate white collar crime, corporation crime, and the aspects of legal system to explore the views of civil servants’corruption crimes.
The study methods used were literature review, secondary data analysis and in-depth interview. The researcher utilized the above methods to collect and exam relevant data, opinions and views from the 15 civil service ethics officials of the Administrative Agency, Judiciary Institution, Police Agency, State-Owned Enterprise. The study can truly reflects the representation, signs, behaviors and attitudes of civil servants’desire to engage in greed. At the same time, the study explores the current operation situation of Taiwanese integrity system, to understand and find problems, difficulties, dilemmas and deficiencies in the practice of the operation.
Finally, this study based on the research findings, proposes some conclusions and recommendations. Hope that the study can contribute to the promotion and implementation of clean government work, so that the problems of anti-corruption, corruption prevention and investigation can be improved.