越南會安古城當代明鄉人、華人及越南人之互動關係與文化接觸

Contemporary Interactions and Cultural Contacts among Minh Huong People, Ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese in Hoi An Ancient Town of Vietnam

本論文以會安古城的明鄉萃先堂、澄漢宮、福建會館、廣肇會館、潮州會館、海南會館、中華會館及會安傳統市場為觀察場域，從社會語言學及文化人類學角度探討越南會安市當代明鄉人、華人及越南人之互動關係與文化接觸。明鄉人在本土化過程中大多數均與當地越南人通婚而已越南化。相對較晚來到越南的華人則不少仍維持華人五幫的族群認同。在明鄉人與華人本土化過程中，除了受越南當地文化影響之外，華裔族群的部分文化亦保留在當地文化之中。

This paper surveys contemporary interactions and cultural contacts among Minh Huong people, ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese through field observations and interviews centered on Tuy Tien Duong, Quan Cong Temple, Hokkien Assembly Hall, Quangdong Assembly Hall, Teochew Assembly Hall, Hainan Assembly Hall, Chinese Assembly Hall, and Hoi An traditional market in Hoi An Ancient Town, Vietnam. In general, Minh Huong people completed the process of indigenization through intermarriage. They identify themselves as Vietnamese instead of Chinese. In contrast, ethnic Chinese are more likely to maintain their ethnic Chinese identity. During cultural contacts, Minh Huong people and ethnic Chinese were greatly influenced by local Vietnamese culture. On the other hand, their ethnic culture has also remained in the local culture to some extent.