中共國家與社會關係──近來的理論觀點與文獻分析

Recent Theoretical Points and Literature Review --- The Relationship between the State and Society in the People’s Republic of China under Communist Party of China Rule

中共建政以後，逐步建立了極權政治體制，國家壟斷所有資源，人民必須完全依賴於國家，無任何的自主性可言，形成國家與社會的高度一體化。改革開放後，中共所採取的一系列放權讓利措施，放鬆了對社會的控制，增強了社會的自主性，國家與社會關係為之改變。隨著中共的轉變，學者的研究模式亦從極權主義模式、多元主義模式轉變為國家與社會、市場轉型、組合主義等模式。本文主要是針對1989年後，有關探討中共國家與社會的觀點加以分析。關

Since the Communist Party of China (CPC) established its regime in 1949, it has gradually set up a totalitarian political structure under which the state monopolizes all resources. Within this structure, the people are bereft of autonomy and therefore have no other choice but to rely on the state, and there exists a high integration between the state and society. Since the policy of opening-up and reform was adopted in 1978, the CPC has taken a series of measures to release its control and make concessions. These measures have resulted in relaxing its control on and enhancing the autonomy of society, and have thus ameliorated the relationship between the state and society. A shift in the research focus of academic circles has accompanied these policy changes of the CPC. Namely, research has shifted from the totalitarianism, pluralism modes to the state and society, market-shifting, and corporatism modes. The paper principally analyzes the views on the state and society since 1989 in the People’s Republic of China under CPC rule.