清初宗唐詩話中的蘇、黃詩接受

A study on the acceptability of the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian in the Tang-favor faction's poem reviews in the early Qing Dynasty

宋詩別於唐詩，特色始立，「唐宋詩之爭」亦隨之成為文學批評史上爭論不休的一大課題，而蘇軾、黃庭堅則與唐代李白、杜甫兩大詩歌典範，相互輝映。清初宗宋詩話多能正面肯定宋代詩人，尤以蘇軾、陸游、黃庭堅等人，最受青睞；然宗唐學派推尊李白、杜甫，尤以杜詩研究最為風行，但對於蘇、黃評價之面向，雖多屬負面批評，但仍有值得玩味之處，故本文擬就清初宗唐詩話評論蘇、黃詩歌之語，並援引相關文集、序跋、筆記為輔，進行探討，藉此考察宗唐派對宋代蘇軾與黃庭堅之評價，據此探知並非全然否定，亦可窺見述其承繼與評騭優劣之處。

The poems in the Song Dynasty were distinctive from those in the Tang Dynasty so that it caused a contentious issue about which dynasty’s poems were more prestigious in the literature arena. The two poetic paradigms in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian, were paralleled with Lee Bai and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. In the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Song-favor faction enthroned the Song poets such as Su Shi, Lu You, Huang Ting-jian who were highly recommended. The Tang-favor faction; however, venerated Lee Bai and Du Fu. Especially, the poems of Du Fu were adopted for study in a great amount. Although the Tang-favor faction commented negatively on the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian, their poems had something worth probing. Hence, this study combines the Tang-favor faction’s comments toward Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian with relative anthologies, prefaces, postscripts, and notes to analyze the acceptability of the Tang-favor faction in the beginning of the Qing Dynasty at the poems of Su Shi and Huang Ting-jian.