戴君仁早年學誼考略──以許壽裳為線索

A Brief Investigation of Dai Jun-ren’s Early Intellectual Carrer: Focusing on the Relationship with Xu Shouchang

戴君仁（靜山，1901-1978）為當代學術名家，有多種著作傳世，至今仍屢見徵引研究，關於戴氏生平最重要之參考，為其弟子阮廷瑜所編《戴君仁靜山先生年譜及學術思想之流變》，兼有年譜及學譜之功能，頗便學者，然尚有可增補處。本文以戴君仁早年事跡為重點，透過許壽裳（1883-1948）相關文獻，起於1930年代，迄於1950年代初期，盡可能揭示二人互動之線索，說明許氏在戴君仁學術生涯中扮演的關鍵性角色，並參以錢玄同、北平輔仁校史等資料，補充舊譜之不足。此外，本文也輯得戴氏早期佚文五篇，包括與范文瀾合作者，為二氏全集所未收。要之，本文以戴、許學誼為核心，擴大考察其網絡，為戴氏之生平勾勒較為精細的圖像，對於相關學人與1949年前後來臺學者的處境與抉擇，亦提供較為深入的個案，以備後續研究之參考。

Dai Jun-ren(1901-1978) is known as a representative scholar who created rich legacy of Chinese classical academy and thought. As to Dai’s life and intellectual relationship, the key source is the Academic Chronicle of Dai Jun-ren (Jing-shan) compiled by his disciple Ruan Ting-yu, but it could be supplemented by more various materials to deepen the details of narrative and explanation, especially the early stage. To achieve the goal, this article will focus on the investigation of the Dai’s early activities and demonstrate that Xu Shouchang played a critical role in Dai’s life through the chronicle, diary and letters of Xu and so on. This study will shed light on the interaction between these two until the early 1950s and discuss Dai’s contacts with Qian Xuan-tong and career in the Peking period of Fu Jen Catholic University and thereafter. Besides, it will also provide several lost articles, including one complementary explanation about Zhuangzi co-authored with Fan Wen-lan. Although the emphasis would merely put on Dai’s early stage, by delving into the neglected details and papers, this article will help to broaden the understanding of Dai’s and other scholars’ academic life and their situations and choices from Mainland China in the mid of 1930s to Taiwan in the early 1950s.