臺南市北管類社團之表演生態探討

A Study on Beiguan Groups in Tainan

北管為目前臺灣非常具代表性的傳統音樂，與臺灣傳統文化關係密不可分，因此有其歷史地位和對於音樂界的影響力。本文首先探析北管樂器的分類方式；其次以實際的訪談資料進行分析現今臺南地區北管相關團隊的表演生態與功能；其三從文獻資料梳理臺南地區北管團隊的演出活動類型，以及音樂的樂曲類型。由於長時間在民間發展，因此對臺灣音樂文化有極大的影響；筆者透過訪談法、分類法與分析法對北管音樂之形式與生態進行探討，期望能對於未來的相關學術研究者、表演者，夠提供一些參考資料。

Beiguan is one of best representations of traditional Taiwanese music in the world today. It has deep ties to Taiwanese traditional culture and holds an important role in Taiwanese history and has greatly influenced Taiwanese music. Firstly, the Beiguan instruments and classification methods will be analyzed in this paper. Secondly, using actual interviews to research Tainan's Beiguan musical groups and the state of their performances and Beiguan's usages in the area. Finally, documents and literary sources will be used to expound upon the different performance types and musical compositions of Tainan's Beiguan musical groups. With its long and rich history in Taiwanese society, Beiguan has had great influence over the musical culture of Taiwan. In this thesis I conducted interviews, used classification methods and analyzation methods to research the different forms and states of Beiguan with the hopes of giving future researchers, performers useful and beneficial information resource.