共構建築設計與避難指引之研究

Study on the Co-consideration ofthe Architectural Design and Refuge Indication

舉凡建築物遭致的風險是否終究釀成災害造成損失，皆可以從建築設計圖一探原委。換言之，降臨在建築物的災害事件，也可以被視為是反饋建築設計的實務驗證。本研究應對起因於災害事件演繹出的「避難指引」機制，提出「空間置換」論述；這些是構築在感測、決策、傳達等三階段程序，並且應用空間定位、避難決策、路徑導引等三項技術來達成。前述程序和技術所應對工程實務的整合性，乃基於BIM建築資訊塑模理論，憑藉建築設計來降低避難行為的傷亡率和提升指引系統運作的效益值。歸納而言，本課題演繹出的癥結點有二項：一、營建體系專業分工下的線性執行程序，常未能通透專案全貌，尚需跨域整合的思維。二、對於空間感的體認仍舊停滯在眼見為憑，尚未通達數位環境。因此，本研究的意旨在於突顯；立身於數位時代具備「跨域共構、實虛整合」思維的重要性，方能決戰於建築設計階段，從事件的源頭避免發生災害。

Architectural design is a key stage that determines the life cycle of a building. Any risk encountered by a building, whether it results in damage caused by a disaster, can be estimatedbythe designdrawings. In the other words, the disaster event that descends on the building can also be regarded as a practical verification of feedback on architectural design. In order to face the refuge scenario, this study provides a comprehensive discussion of space transformation, which is constructed by a three-stage procedure in detection, decision-making and communication, and three technologies, such as spatial positioning, refuge mechanism and path guidance. Also, BIM (Building Information Modeling) enables the architectural design to improve the survival rate of evacuation and the effectiveness of the refuge indication system. This research intends to promote the importance of cross-field thinking and the sense of cyber-physicalintegrationsothatwecandesigntoavoid disastersat the stage of architectural design.