腐女內心知多少──以女性主義觀點理解腐女閱聽人的心理需要

How Much Do You Know About Fujoshi: The Discussion of Psychological Needs of Fujoshi from the Feminist Perspective

本研究目的旨於瞭解腐女們在閱聽BL（Boy’s Love）作品所蘊含的意義滿足什麼心理需要，以增進大眾對於腐女與BL 及其所受到的汙名化有進一步的認識。研究採用女性主義觀點進行質性研究，使用半結構式的訪談對本研究所招募到的三位腐女受訪者進行資料蒐集，並以主題式分析法進行資料分析。
本研究結果包含（1）腐女透過BL 的幻想世界能夠滿足對美男子的幻想體驗，從BL 中瞭解到所嚮往的親密關係為去除性別角色的平等關係，以及滿足腐女性方面的幻想與需求；（2）腐女閱聽BL 反映出了女性們在這個社會當中所受到的一些壓迫，包含了性別期待的壓迫，以及對於女性情慾的不友善與客體化，而腐女得以從BL 當中反轉這樣的狀態，重新獲得主導權，為平時壓抑的生活獲得解放與賦權。文末根據本研究結果與現有文獻進行對話與討論，以提供未來相關研究方向與諮商實務工作者之建議。

The aim of this research was to gain an understanding of the psychological needs of fujoshi, a group of audience of Boy’s Love, or abbreviated to BL, to help remove the stigma of fujoshi among society and establish a deeper understanding of it. A qualitative research from a feminist perspective was adopted in this study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from the three fujoshi. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data.
The research results are listed as follows: (1) Through the imaginary world of BL, fujoshi can fantasize about their encounter with ideal feminine-looking men. BL presents an ideal intimate relationship of equality, and this particular relationship also satisfies their imagination and needs. (2) The phenomenon of fujoshi reflects the oppression of modern women in this society, including the oppression of gender expectations, and the unfriendly and objectification of woman’s sexual desire. Fujoshi are able to reverse this state from BL, regain dominance, liberation and empowerment. Discussion and implications of the study for future research and mental health practice are provided at the end of the study.