110年度市售化粧品之品質監測   全文下載

Surveilence on the Quality of Commercial Cosmectic Products in 2021

為確保市售化粧品之品質與保護消費者使用之安全，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（下稱食藥署）於110年度化粧品品質監測計畫以風險評估為原則，針對市售含滑石之化粧品、染髮劑、養髮液及指甲油等不同類別產品進行品質監測，委請各地方政府衛生局，至轄區內藥粧店、百貨行、超市、便利商店、大賣場、婦嬰用品店、美容美髮材料行及美髮沙龍等地抽樣化粧品檢體200件（含國產品91件、輸入品109件）。檢驗項目依不同產品類別特性進行監測，包括含滑石之化粧品監測禁用成分石綿，染髮劑監測m-Phenylenediamine等85項准用或未核准使用之染髮劑成分及限使用於染髮劑二劑之過氧化氫，養髮液監測Minoxidil及Estradiol等8項雌激素類成分，指甲油則監測甲醛、甲醇、苯及7項鄰苯二甲酸酯類等禁用成分。檢驗結果顯示3件指甲油產品不合格，1件檢出苯，1件檢出甲醛，另1件則同時檢出苯及甲醛。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，5件產品（3件含滑石之彩粧類化粧品及2件指甲油）不符規定。另，有1件染髮劑產品因許可證字號查無原廠規格，已函請相關單位進行後續調查。以上不符規定檢體均函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理，以確保消費者使用化粧品之衛生安全。

In order to investigate quality compliance of commercial cosmetic products and protect the safety of consumers, Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) entrusted local health bureaus to randomly collect cosmetic products such as cosmetics containing talc, hair dyes, hair tonic and nail polish based on risk assessment for quality examination. Two hundred samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from drug and cosmetic stores, department stores, supermarkets, convenient stores, hypermarkets, maternity stores, beauty salons, hair salons and hairdressing materials stores in 2021. Ninety-one cosmetic products were manufactured in Taiwan, the other one hundred and nine products were imported. Samples were examined by relevant analytical methods announced and posted on TFDA website (www.fda.gov. tw). Cosmetic products containing talc were analyzed for prohibited asbestos; hair dye products were analyzed for 85 allowed for restricted use or prohibited ingredients and hydrogen peroxide limited for use in the second dose of hair dye products; hair tonic was analyzed for minoxidil and 8 estrogens; nail polish was analyzed for formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene, toluene and 7 phthalate esters. The results showed that three samples (nail polish) did not comply with the regulations. Benzene wasdetected in 1 nail polish product, formaldehyde was detected in another, while benzene and formaldehyde were detected in a third nail polish product simultaneously. In regard to labeling, five samples including 3 commercial cosmetic products containing talc and 2 nail polish products violated the regulation requirement. In addition, one hair dye product is still pending since the registered specification needs to be confirmed. All the violation cases were sent to local health bureaus for administrative disposition.