英文摘要 |
為了探索普通體會話教育中如何挑選相關使用語彙,以「とても」及其同義語為例進行調查。 首先,以「とても」及其同義語製表,並採用名古屋大學會話語料庫為調查對象,考證口語中相關語彙的使用頻率;結果發現,「すごい」系列佔全體同義語的44%,是相當多的比例。再者,採用現代日語書寫均衡語料庫(BCCWJ)調查相同同義語出現的頻率,調查結果可以得知,有些語彙幾乎只出現於名古屋大學會話語料庫,有些語彙在兩種語料庫皆有出現、而有些語彙僅於BCCWJ中出現,並得知語彙使用範圍是多樣化的。 然而,從台灣的大學現行的日語會話教育所採用的教科書中,選出普通體會話的「とても」及其同義語的部分為對象進行語彙調查,調查結果得知,教科書中出現的「すごい」系列語彙僅佔11%,與名古屋大學會話語料庫調查結果則有相當的差異。最後,藉此提議普通體教育中教師如何做更有效的語彙教學,期許能提供學習者最佳效率的學習方法。 This study carried out vocabulary surveys of“Totemo”and its synonyms to find out how to select required vocabulary in the teaching of plain-style conversation. Firstly, a list of“Totemo”and its synonyms was made, and the frequency survey for these words in plain-style conversation was carried out by using the Nagoya University Conversation Corpus. The result shows the group of“Sugoi”makes up the largest proportion (44%). Then, the frequency survey for these words by using the core data of the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese (BCCWJ) was conducted. The words divided into Following three groups:the words mostly observed in the Nagoya University Conversation Corpus, the words observed in both of them, and the words mostly observed in the BCCWJ. the actual usage suggested that each word has various styles. Furthermore, the vocabulary survey for“Totemo”and its synonyms was carried out by using plain-style conversations which are extracted from textbooks used in conversation class at the universities in Taiwan. The results are remarkably different from the one using the Nagoya University Conversation Corpus. Therefore, the author proposes that vocabulary survey is one of the effective measures for learning efficiency. |