中文摘要 |
小川未明在日本兒童文學中是一位舉足輕重具有代表性的先驅者,沒有他將難以完整的論述日本兒童文學的全貌。1921年小川未明發表的〈紅爉燭與人魚〉一作中,揭露了過於嚴苛的少年勞役以及人口販賣的現實。透過此篇作品可以看出作家小川未明對資本主義的批判,同時亦可清楚的看出他對社會主義的傾心。然而,1937年7月7日中日戰爭爆發戰線擴大,日本全國進入了總力戰的體制,這時小川未明在自己主宰的雜誌中發表宣傳國策的作品,態度轉向。之後又陸續發表了多篇配合國策帶有強烈軍國色彩的作品,題材有出征士兵、受傷士兵、愛國婦人會,透過童話作品試圖向戰時下的兒童展示帝國所期待的理想的少國民∕兒童像。經過調查小川未明作品研究中,對於他發表於戰時所撰寫的迎合國策作品,除了山中恒氏之外少見有系統性的論究。本稿將鎖定他發表於戰時下迎合國策色彩濃厚的作品,透過詳細的作品考察以描繪出他所期待的理想的少國民像。 Ogawa Mimeiis an important pioneer in Japanese children literature. Without him, the history of Japanese children literature will not be complete. In 1921, he published a novel entitled‘Red Candle and Mermaid’, depicting harsh child labor and human trafficking. This work shows how Ogawa Mimeipreferred socialism to capitalism. However, later when the war against China broke out on July 7th, 1937, the wartime atmosphere influenced Ogawa Mimeiin the way that he published patriotic works in the journal he ran to despise socialism. These works included themes on‘solider ready for war’,‘wounded solider’,‘woman society’, etc.. Ogawa Mimeialso used fairy tales to shape up the ideal modelof a junior citizen of the empire then. Literature review showed that except Yamanaka Hisashi, little researches have been conducted to address Ogawa Mime’s war-time literary works,. This intrigues the investigator to initiate the study to plow this field where little fruits have been harvested. |