漫畫語料庫中的2字漢語名詞的詞彙特徵──透過與書面用語比較

On the Vocabulary Features of Two-character Sino-Japanese Nouns in Manga Corpus: A Comparison with Written Language

本文利用漫畫與論說文語料庫從詞彙難易度、語意領域、涵蓋範圍等觀點試行比較口語與書面用語中2字漢語名詞的詞彙特徵。首先，針對使用頻率前100字之高頻詞檢討，發現兩語料庫都是「1、2級語詞彙＞3、4級詞彙＞級數外詞彙」。接著，聚焦於低頻詞，可發現兩語料庫皆為級數外詞彙所佔比率最多。又，將探討對象擴大至全部的詞彙進行分析，可知兩語料庫的分布狀況類似，但級數外詞彙的「1.1抽象関係」與「1.2人類活動主體」類別有明顯的差異。再進一步利用「涵蓋範圍、詞彙難易度、語意領域」進行綜合分析，獲得具體之結果為:在涵蓋範圍為「40-60%（未滿）」的範圍，兩語料庫呈互補分佈之情況，而在「80-100%」的涵蓋範圍裡，基本上都是論說文中的使用數量較多。

By examining the corpora from manga and editorial texts, the paper attempts to compare the vocabulary features of two-character Sino-Japanese verbal nouns, both spoken and written languages, especially from the perspectives of word difficulty, semantic field and coverage. First of all, reviewing the top 100 high frequency words, the paper discovers that the two corpora are 'N1 and N2 words> N3 and N4 words> nonrated words. Secondly, focusing on the low frequency words, the paper discovers that both corpora have the highest proportion of nonrated words. Then, by expanding the research object to all vocabulary, the paper finds that the distribution of the two corpora is similar, but the nonrated words between Word List by Semantic Principles '1.1' and '1.2' are different. Furthermore, the project proceeds to conduct a comprehensive analysis from 'coverage, word difficulty, and semantic field' in order to obtain concrete results: in the range of '40%-60% (less than),' the two corpora have complementary distribution, while in the range of '80%-100%,' the word frequency used in editorial texts used is generally higher.