《民法典》視野下探望權屬性探析

An Analysis of the Visitation Right Attribute from the Perspective of China’s Civil Code

《民法典》實施以來，探望權作為婚姻家庭編中調整親子關係的重要權利備受矚目。目前正值我國《民法典》實施之初，探望權制度的實施與發展是保護非常態婚姻家庭狀態下親子關係的重要法律制度。探究探望權的屬性對探望權制度的發展具有不容小覷的理論價值。立足於民事權利的理論基礎，重新審視探望權的概念及其特徵，闡釋探望權在我國民事權利體系中的地位，辨明探望權與親權、探望權與監護權的關係並揭示出探望權的權利屬性，以期較為全面地展現出探望權設立的理論根基。

Since the implementation of China’s Civil Code, the visitation right that is an important right to adjust parent-child relationship in the Marriage and Family Book has attracted much attention. At the beginning of the implementation of China’s Civil Code, the implementation and development of the visitation right system is an important legal system to protect the parent-child relationship under the nonnormal marriage and family. Exploring the nature of the visitation right has theoretical value on the visitation right legislation that cannot be underestimated. This paper tries to stand on the open perspective of China’s Civil Code and base on the civil rights theoretical basis, to re-examine the concept and the characteristics of the visitation right, analyze the status of the visitation right in China's civil rights system, discern the relationship between the visitation right and the parental right as well as between the visitation right and the guardianship, and also discriminate the attribute right of our visitation right. It attempts to fully demonstrate theoretical foundation on the establishment of the visitation right system in China.