越南、印尼與台灣社會價值觀的比較研究

A Comparative Study of the Social Values of Vietnam, Indonesia, and Taiwan

本研究旨在探討台灣與其最大外籍配偶來源國，越南與印尼，之社會價值觀與子女教養態度。分析世界價值觀調查研究資料發現，台灣與越南文化的相似性遠甚於台灣與印尼，尤其是在子女教養特質與宗教信仰等議題方面。本調查資料顯示，越南與印尼受訪者在家庭功能、與子女育養特質上的價值取向較台灣受訪者保守，而且亦有明顯保有家庭內性別分工的傳統價值傾向。進一步分析受訪者在公私領域的社會價值判斷發現，三個社會存有明顯的差異，台灣最具有多元文化的價值取向，對同性戀、墮胎、自殺、與安樂死等行為的接受度最高，印尼最低，此可能與其伊斯蘭宗教背景有關。整體而言，三個社會均保有父系系譜為核心的家庭結構。

This paper aims to compare social values and child raising behaviors in Taiwan, and Vietnam and Indonesia where the majority of foreign-born Taiwanese spouses originate. The empirical results analyzed, from the European and World Values Surveys, indicate that Taiwanese share a greater degree of value similarity with the Vietnamese, especially on issues related to religious belief and characteristics of child raising. This survey data also shows that Vietnamese and Indonesian respondents are much conservative on issues related to gender roles and motherhood for females. In terms of social justice, Indonesians maintain a more restrictive position than do Taiwanese and Vietnamese, especial on issues in the private sphere, e.g. homosexuality, abortion, suicide, and euthanasia. Generally speaking, patriarchal family systems continue to prevail in these three societies.