市售含精油類及髮膠類化粧品之品質監測   全文下載

Survey on the Qualities of Cosmetics Containing Essential Oil and Hair Gel products in Taiwan

為瞭解市售含精油類及髮膠類化粧品中，是否含有衛生福利部公告禁止使用成分黃樟素（safrole）、甲醛（formaldehyde）、甲醇（methyl alcohol）、苯（benzene）、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（dibutyl phthalate, DBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基乙基）酯（bis（2-methoxyethyl）phthalate, DMEP）、鄰苯二甲酸二正戊酯（di-n-pentyl phthalate, DnPP）、鄰苯二甲酸二異戊酯（diisopentyl phthalate, DiPP）、鄰苯二甲酸丁酯苯甲酯（benzyl butyl phthalate, BBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（di（2-ethylhexyl）phthalate, DEHP）及鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯（di-n-octyl phthalate, DnOP）等成分及限用於指甲用產品之甲苯（toluene），食藥署於109年1至5月間，委請各地方政府衛生局於轄區內藥粧店、大賣場、公司、百貨商行、商店及美髮沙龍等場所進行市售含精油類及髮膠類化粧品之抽樣，共抽得檢體52件，分別以高效液相層析儀（High performance liquid chromatography, HPLC）及氣相層析質譜儀（Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, GC/MS）檢測。結果顯示，1件髮膠產品檢出甲醛257 ppm，另1件精油產品檢出甲苯22 ppm，不符相關管理規定。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者2件，不符規定檢體均已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理。

Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare prohibits the use of safrole, formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene and phthalate esters in cosmetics such as hair gel products and cosmetics containing essential oil. In order to verify compliance, fifty-two samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from drug and cosmetic stores, hypermarkets, companies, department stores and grocery stores from January to May in 2020. These samples were analyzed for safrole, formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene, seven phthalate esters, including dibutyl phthalate, bis (2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, diisopentyl phthalate, di-n-pentyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate and toluene that is permitted only to nail products by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results showed that two samples were not in compliance with the regulations. Formaldehyde was detected at 257 ppm in a hair gel product and toluene was detected at 22 ppm in an essential oil product. In regard to labeling, two samples violated the regulation requirement. All the violated cases were sent to administrative authorities for penalties.