評析盧毓駿教授建築及都市規劃的設計思維

Analysis of Professor Lu Yujun's Design Thinking of Architecture and Urban Planning

中國文化大學建築及都市設計學系創系主任盧毓駿教授，奠定系所朝向建築兼具都市規劃的發展方針；也規劃設計中國文化大學、交通大學等諸多館樓，以及科學教育館等多棟著名建築。時值1960-1970年代「中華文化復興運動」，盧教授的古典中式建築外觀，包覆著西方現代建築設計手法，成為當代建築之典範，更為中國文化大學塑造典雅的特色校園。本文運用生平歷史事件及著作文獻，採用文獻回顧法，歸納出盧教授建築及都市規劃之思潮源流、建築設計思維。綜理盧毓駿教授的論述與作品，可歸納：以天人合一的中國傳統思想為基礎，從都市幾何規劃逐步發展到有機論述；來自CIAM及柯比意（Le Corbusier）的設計思想概念；強調在地特色與基地調查的重要，在都市設計思維中尤其重視防災救災避難等防空規劃功能。其建築及都市規劃設計思維，逐步實現在中國文化大學與交通大學新竹博愛校區的校園規劃。

Professor Lu Yujun, the founding director of the Department of architecture and urban design of Chinese Culture University, laid the development policy of the Department towards architecture and urban planning. He also designed many buildings such as Science Education Center, Chinese Culture University, and Chiao Tung University. During the 'Chinese culture renaissance movement' in the 1960s-1970s, Professor Lu adopted the appearance of classical Chinese architecture and covered with western modern architectural design techniques, becoming a model of contemporary architecture and shaping an elegant characteristic campus for Chinese Culture University. This paper summarizes the ideological source and architectural design thinking of Professor Lu's architecture and urban planning by using his life, historical events and literature review. The comprehensive discussion of Professor Lu Yujun can be summarized as follows: Based on Chinese traditional thought, it has gradually developed from urban geometric planning to organic discussion; Design ideas and concepts from CIAM and Le Corbusier; Emphasize the importance of local characteristics and base investigation, and pay special attention to air defense planning functions such as disaster prevention. His architectural and urban planning and design thinking is realized in his works.