“綠色原則”視閾下預重整制度的功能性建構

The Functional Construction of the Pre-restructuring System under the Perspectives of the Green Principle

《中華人民共和國民法典》規定“綠色原則”的基礎含義為環境保護，其深層表達為節約資源和可持續發展。“綠色原則”既促進人與自然的和諧發展，也表達了資源、資本的可持續利用。破產法作為市場經濟的重要法律，兼具市場出清和挽救再生的雙重功能。其中預重整制度因其有效提高破產重整成功率，挽救債務企業于困境，是“綠色原則”在破產法中張力的重要體現。預重整制度一面可以通過簡化程序節約司法資源、社會資源，另一面還可以延續債務人經驗、商譽，避免浪費、最大化促進債務人可持續發展。

The basic connotation of the “green principle”, as prescribed in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, is environmental protection, with deeper implications entailing resource conservation and sustainable development. The green principle not only promotes the harmonious development of man and nature, but also delineates the sustainable utilization of resources and capital. As one of the significant pieces of legislation in countries featuring market economy, bankruptcy law has the dual functions of improving the market conditions and rescuing businesses in financial difficulties. The pre-restructuring system is an important embodiment of the significance of the green principle in the bankruptcy law context, because it can effectively improve the success rate of corporate restructurings and rescue financially difficult enterprises. Furthermore, the pre-restructuring system can save judicial and social resources by simplifying procedures; meanwhile it can also help prolong the debtor's experience and goodwill, avoid waste and in turn maximize the sustainable development of financially difficult enterprises.