「系列資產」的意義及其在我國實踐的擬議

The Proposal and Practice of Serial Properties

文化部說明2016年《文化資產保存法》修法目的第一點即為「與國際接軌」，文資法第4條按立法院關係文書，參採世界遺產體系中「系列資產（Serial Properties）」的觀念與內容，希望提供多個跨場域且具關聯的文化資產，在價值認知、保存及管理層面的整合機制，是一個重要的政策宣示。然而因立法採用「系統性」的文字，明顯的將系列資產與系統性二個獨立且完全不同的概念相互混淆，致使系列資產的意義不易釐清落實。世界遺產體系在推動系列資產四十餘年間，意旨的發展與演變、跨場域關聯論述的界定、執行程序及其規範要求，可提供我國推動此項重要文化政策在觀念與實踐層面的重要參考。本文首先探討世界遺產推動系列資產的演變過程，包括背景、論域、基準及其與世界遺產發展的互動關係等。同時藉世界遺產中具系列特質的標的，分析系列資產觀念如何導入執行層面落實。研究結果顯示，系列資產經由四十餘年6個階段的演變，已發展成為一種回應文化多元、多樣趨勢的觀念與執行策略。系列資產藉特定概念性的主題論述，將二個以上基於主題具關聯且跨場域的文化、自然遺產經由整合群組，呈現更高的整體價值；同時，透過共通的管理策略與機制，建立跨域整合的文化空間治理。2021年7月新登錄（含擴展）的37處世界遺產中，有28處具系列資產的特質，清楚說明這項重要的趨勢。前述研究成果，亦於結論中提出「系列資產」導入我國文資保存體制的建議。

It is stated by the Ministry of Culture in the first issue of the 2016 revision of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act that ''to be in line with international standard''. Moreover, ''systematical'' text is incorporated into article 4 to declare that this country would promote conservation policies from a broader and integrated perspective. According to the Legislative Relations documents, it is an essential policy announcement to describe ''systematical'' concepts and contents of ''Serial Properties'' in the World Heritage System. It also provides multiple cross-fields and related heritage to integrate mechanisms at the level of value awareness, preservation and management. The World Heritage System has been promoted serial properties during the past 40 years. The developments and evolution of its intention, the definition of cross-fields correlation discourse, the implementation procedure and its normative requirements can provide a solid reference for promoting this vital cultural policy in this country at the conceptual and the practical levels. The evolution of the series of world heritage-driven heritage, including background, domain, benchmark and its interaction with the development of world heritage are firstly discussed in this paper. Furtherover, using the target of serial characteristics at The World Heritage Sites, the concept of serial properties concretely is imported into the implementation ground in this paper. Results of the research show that, through the 6-stage evolution more than 40 years, the serial properties is not only a specific category but more into a response to cultural multiple, diversity of trends, idea and implementation strategies. Through conceptual thematic discussion, the cultural and natural heritage of the related cross-fields domain will be integrated through the integration of groups, showing a higher overall value. By establishing common management strategies and mechanisms, cultural spatial governance for cross-domain integration is established. Of the 37 New World Heritage Sites to be registered on 2021, July 28 have the characteristics of a serial property sites, clearly illustrating this important trend. Sum up above, some suggestions are proposed for the implementation of serial properties into the cultural preservation system.