中文摘要 |
本篇論文是對於日文學習者不太熟悉的日語形式,如:「masion wo購入desu(購買高級公寓)」這樣的日文句子中的動名詞(「購入」)的種類,與此形式在意思上及機能上進行探討。研究結果顯示這種動名詞在分類語彙表中,最常出現在「体」這類當中的兩個部門,分別是「抽象的關係」「人類活動-精神和行為」。再者,此形式上的動詞型態(aspect)有「動作」、「動作的繼續」、「結果的狀態」、「(未來)完成」、「効力的持續」等用法;若以時式(tense)來看,則依序為「ta形.ru形」、「teiru形」、「teiru形」、「teiru形(+推測語氣darou)」、「ta形.teiru形」。另外,由各例句上下文內容且藉用此日語形式可以表達「勸誘」或「依賴」、「義務」、「判斷」等說話者的語氣(modality)。因此,在部落格(blog)或日文網站的「YAHOO!知惠袋」(chiebukuro)常見此日語形式。是因為避免使用冗長的句子,而使用能精簡說明且具有給予讀者印象深刻的此日語形式「~wo動名詞(VN)desu」。最後,從此次研究結果來看,此日語形式的機能可說是「他動詞機能」的延伸。 The sentence pattern ''mansyon wo kounyuu desu'' was somewhat strange to the beginners of learning Japanese. Therefore, the thesis focused on such verbal nouns like the example ''kounyuu '' and the sentence pattern including its meanings and functions. Research had shown this type of verbal nouns was mostly seen in the two divisions ''Relation'' and ''Human action - spirit and behavior'' under the ''Body'' class. The verbal aspects of this pattern included ''Simple Tense'', ''Progressive Tense'', ''State Survival'', ''(Future) Prefect Tense'', ''Maintaining of Potency'', which corresponded to the tenses ''Ta-kei.Ru-kei'', ''Teiru-kei'', ''Teiru-kei'', ''Teiru-kei (Darou)'', ''Ta-kei.Teiru-kei'' separately. In addition, according to the contexts of example sentences, the pattern could also express the meanings like ''Canvass'' , ''Commission'', ''Obligation'', ''Judgementt'' based on the mood of speaker (=Modality). The pattern ''~wo VN desu'' was frequently used in blogs and the website ''chiebukuro'' not only to avoid lengthy sentences but also to make the point to impress the readers. Finally, this pattern can be considered as a derived usage of transitive verbs based on this study. |