清人王引之《春秋名字解詁》考論七則

Discussion on Seven Figures’Names in Chūn QiūMíng ZìJiěGǔWritten by Wáng Yǐn-zhīin Qīng Dynasty

本文討論清人王引之《春秋名字解詁》所收七位人物的名與字關係，透過翻檢古籍，對文獻梳理與分析。因其同字或音近的關係，本文分別探討三組人物名字：（一）晉瑕呂飴甥字子金，（二）楚屈建字子木、楚大子建字子木、魯商瞿字子木，（三）陳公子佗字五父、魯仲孫它字子服、宋公子何字弗父的名與字關聯。從而可知七人名與字關係或為「近義聯想」，如瑕呂飴甥、屈建、大子建、商瞿；或是「同義關係」如仲孫它，亦見「反義關係」如公子佗與公子何。

This article discusses the relevance between their first names and courtesy names of seven figures in''Chūn QiūMíng ZìJiěGǔ''(Explanation of the First Names &Courtesy Names in the Spring and Autumn Period) written by Wáng Yǐn-zhī(1766-1834) in Qīng dynasty. The relationship between their first and courtesy names of these seven figures are discerned. Some are similar in meaning while some are synonyms. The rest are found to be antonymous.