接種新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫苗後常見症狀之照護

Nursing care for the management of common symptoms after COVID-19 vaccination

新型冠狀病毒肺炎（COVID-19）於2019年年底迄今持續肆虐全球各地亦造成莫大死亡人數，可被視為國際公共衛生緊急事件，隨著生物醫學科技的演進，現今以「疫苗」為最佳的防疫對策，藉以施打疫苗後產生之細胞免疫反應，最終促使群體免疫。台灣於2021年03月開始予以新冠疫苗接種，至今接種比率持續上升，因此接種者可能面臨相關不適反應產生，本文將彙總我國採購之新冠肺炎疫苗施打後常見不良反應，並以實證角度提供對應之注射後部位疼痛、發燒及噁心嘔吐之生理症狀護理建議，做為臨床實務照護之參考。

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a serious communicable disease, has been ravaging worldwide, resulting in severe fatalities since the 2019 year-end. With the advancement of biomedical technology, vaccination against COVID-19 has become the best anti-epidemic measure. COVID-19 vaccination triggers a cellmediated immune response, eventually leading to herd immunity. The COVID-19 vaccination rate in Taiwan has been rising since its commencement in mid-March 2021. However, unpleasant reactions may occur following vaccination. Here, we summarize the common adverse reactions, such as pain at the injection site, fever, nausea, and vomiting, after the administration of COVID-19 vaccines purchased by Taiwan and provide empirical nursing care recommendations as a practical reference for the clinical care of these common symptoms.