臺灣一九八○年代新興詩社初探

The exploratory research of the new poetry societies in Taiwan in the 1980s—The Case of''Horizon''and''Four Dimensions''

臺灣一九八○年代的多元化現代詩風潮中，依據〈臺灣新文學雜誌年表初編〉所載，1980-1989十年間創立之新興詩刊詩社約有二十八家，實際數量可能遠不僅於此。然而催化一九八○年代青年詩人思維翻轉與新興詩社鵲起的因由何在？一九八○年代的青年詩人究竟選擇怎樣的方式表達自我的詩學主張？本文將試以一九八○年代創立之「四度空間」與「地平線」為觀察對象，探討詩社創立始末與緣起，並就其標舉之詩社創社宗旨與創作觀，如何體現於其社群活動與詩學實踐，並試論一九八○年代青年詩人及其社群運動的定位及其影響。

In the diversified modern poetry trend of the 1980s, according to the ''Preliminary Chronology of Modern Taiwanese Literature Magazine'', there were probably over 28 new poetry publications and societies launched in Taiwan in 1980 to 1989. What was the reason for the change of thinking among young poets and the rise of new poetry societies in the 1980s? What kind of way that young poets choose to express their proposition of poetics in the 1980s?The ''Four Dimensions'' and ''Horizon'' founded in the 1980s were taken as the objects of observation in this paper to discuss and analyze the origins of poetry societies. The purposes and creativity concept of the poetry societies as mentioned above reflected on the social activities and the achievement of poetics. This paper summarized the position and influence of the young poets and their social movements in the history of poetry in the 1980s.