顧城詩的語法形式和音位符號系統之探勘

A discovery of sentence patterns and phonemic symbolism in GU Cheng's Poems

本研究運用主成分分析（Principal Components Analysis，PCA）探勘詩人顧城的語法形式和音位符號系統，全面調查《顧城詩全編》中「句長」、「漢字」、「音節」、「輔音」、「元音」和「聲調」的高頻組合模式，最後對作品的音樂性和節奏感進行描述和分類，提出一個顧城詩的實驗性釋讀方法。

The present work explores GU Cheng's sentence patterns and phonemic symbolism relying on Principal Components Analysis (PCA) for 1. sentence lengths, 2. sinograms, 3. syllables, 4. consonants, 5. vowels, and 6. tones. Based on colocation frequency, we extract underlying rhythmic and musical patterns from all lines. This allows us to categorize the musicality and the rhythmic feeling in reading GU Cheng's poems in order to characterize his poetic syntax and to propose a methodical approach for interpreting his poems on a deeper level.