青少年生氣情緒表達、幽默感與幸福感之相關研究

A Study on the Relationship between Adolescent Angry Expression, Sense of Humor and Happiness

本研究目的旨在瞭解國中階段青少年生氣情緒表達、幸福感與幽默感之現況，並分析不同性別在幽默感、生氣情緒表達與幸福感之差異情形，進而探討幸福感、幽默感與生氣情緒表達之關聯性。本研究以問卷為研究工具，以臺灣南部地區國中階段青少年為研究對象，採分層叢集取樣，臺南地區抽樣161位學生，高雄地區抽樣229位學生，有效問卷共計為362份，有效率92.82%。研究結果如下：一、國中階段青少年在整體幸福感、整體正向與負向生氣情緒的表達皆為中等，而整體幽默感的表現中上；二、國中階段女性青少年在笑的傾向、果斷肯定、宣洩轉移與尋求支持的表現較男性高，而男性在直接生氣的生氣情緒表達比女性高；三、國中階段青少年的果斷肯定正向生氣情緒表達情形，與自我逃避負向生氣情緒表達情形較其它構面高，而社交幽默較其它幽默感構面表現情形少；四、國中階段青少年在果斷肯定、宣洩轉移、尋求支持三個正向生氣情緒表達和幽默感、幸福感都有顯著正相關；而幽默感各構面的表現頻率愈高，則生氣情緒表達的果斷肯定、宣洩轉移、尋求支持、自我逃避等四個構面的表現頻率則愈高；五、幽默感、生氣情緒表達各構面可以有效預測幸福感，其中以幽默因應最具預測力。

The aim of this study is to understand the sense of happiness, the sense of humor, and the anger emotion expression of junior high school teenagers. Then, the association between different background variables and the sense of happiness, sense of humor, and anger emotion expression was analyzed. Finally, the relationship between the sense of happiness, the sense of humor, and the anger emotion expression was discussed. The questionnaire was the research tool in this study. The samples of the research population of this study were students from the 7th to 9th grades of National Primary School in the 107th academic year in Tainan and Kaohsiung. According to the ratio by stratified cluster sampling, a total of 161 students were from the Tainan area, and 229 students from the Kaohsiung area. After weeding out those which were not complete. 362 valid samples of data were returned. Valid return rate was 92.82%. The results were concluded as follows: First, the performance of overall happiness and the expression of overall positive and negative anger emotions of junior high school teenagers was moderate. However, the overall sense of humor was good. Second, the tendency to laugh, decisive affirmation, catharsis transfer and seeking support of Junior high school female students was higher than male students. Most male students had higher angrt emotion expression than female students. Third, for the anger emotions expression, the decisiveness of junior high school teenagers was definitely positive. The self-escape, negative anger emotion, was higher than other facets, and social humor was less then other humorous facets. Fourth, there was a significant positive correlation between decisive affirmation, catharsis transfer, and seeking support of junior high school teenagers for three positive anger emotion expressions, the sense of humor, and happiness. Fifth, the sense of humor, and anger emotion expression of each facet can be effectively used to predict happiness, and the most predictive was the sense of humor.