發展性動作協調障礙成人的生活滿意度研究──系統性回顧

Life satisfaction among adults with developmental coordination disorder: A systematic review

"過去的研究發現發展性動作協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder, DCD）者在青少年期到成人期之間，即16－25歲期間不僅自我覺察與面臨到明顯的運動障礙，其在成年後出現情緒障礙的情況也越來越多。其中焦慮和抑鬱都會影響個人的生活滿意程度與和自尊心，進而影響個人的心理健康水準。本研究以系統性回顧方式，探討發展性協調障礙成人之生活滿意度情況。以發展性動作協調障礙（DCD）、成人（adult or adults or adult hood）、生活滿意度和主觀幸福感（life satisfactionor satisfaction or wellbeing）等關鍵字搜尋，從PubMed、Scopus、PsycINFO、SportDiscus、WorldCat、Academic Search Premier、ScienceDirect、Complementary Index、ERIC、臺灣博碩士論文知識加值資料庫和華藝中文電子期刊等12個資料庫，選擇2008年到2020年期間符合前列條件之文獻。最後得4篇品質良好的研究報告，作為本次文獻探討的對象。結果發現相較於同儕，DCD成人會有較高的抑鬱與焦慮，而較低的生活滿意度，且日常身體活動量隨其年齡有越來越少的趨勢。未來需再擴大相關研究，探討如何有效協助輔導DCD成人以提升其生活品質與安適狀態。"

Investigations found that during 16 to 25 years of age, individuals with developmental movement coordination disorder (DCD) not only self-aware and experience the movement disorders but also develop emotional disturbances in following adulthood. Due to chronic anxiety and depression would influence life satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health, a systematic reviewing was conducted to comprehend the life satisfaction status in adults with DCD. Twelve databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, SportDiscus, WorldCat, Academic Search Premier, ScienceDirect, Complementary Index, ERIC, National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan (NDLTD) and Airiti Library, were searched. The following terminologies were used as key words: DCD (Developmental Coordination Disorder or Dyspraxia), adult, adults or adulthood, life satisfaction or satisfaction or wellbeing. However, only full articles since 2008 to January, 2020 were acquired for further reviewing. According to 4 qualified literatures, adults with DCD showed higher tendency of depression and anxiety but lower life satisfaction than peers. Thus, further studies need to be carried out to assist DCD individuals to improve their quality of life and well-being.