文獻類展品的展示手法及案例分析

ethods for Documentary Material Exhibitions and Case Studies

「文獻」是為以文字寫就，有特殊的意圖，被分類管存於檔案中心或博物館，並且能為某些人、事、物之證明。而從古至今，可能使用的媒材有石材、竹簡、羊皮紙、織品、各式的紙類，以及現在熟悉的電子媒材等等。目前檔案館及博物館等管存的文獻類型，以其蒐藏價值而言，仍以「實體」材料的文獻為主，且以紙類的物件居多。本文試著分析文獻可能運用的展示方式，主要歸納成兩大類型，在「文獻原貌的呈現」此節主要是分析文獻原件、仿製品、數位化資料的展示方式，在此，文獻的內容及原始樣貌可被較完整的呈現。而在「文獻之外的展演」此節，則是分析將文獻資料加以轉化、延伸，可能被轉換成一個裝置、一個場景，搭配文獻內容的展示手法；或是，超越文獻本身，傳達文獻被產出時的重要意涵。最後，期許運用文獻資料者，能藉由深度的研究，以及故事線安排、展示手法的巧思，創造出引人入勝的展覽。

“Documentary Material'' in this article means written in words to fulfill the intention of its writer, and has the capable of recording and proving actions of certain people, events and things. Since the invention of writing, various materials have been used for recording ranging from steles, bamboo slips, parchments, fabric and to all sorts of paper and electronic recording, which are often considered carefully categorized and preserved in archives and museums. However, most of the valuable collections are non-electronic records and made of paper. This article represents the arrangement of exhibitions of documentary materials by case studies. One method emphasizes the display of materials in its original format or contents including the exhibition of scripts, replicas and even digitized recordings. The other demonstrates how the contents of materials expanded and transformed into scenes or other exhibitions that are designed to strengthen or even represent the core idea of the record. This article expected that document materials can be used for exhibitions through heavy research, designing of storylines and clever and inventing displays to make the activities more creative and attractive.